all about
pigmentation

Pigment spots, also known as hyperpigmentation, are darker patches of skin caused by excess melanin production in the pigment cells (melanocytes). They tend to appear on areas that see a lot of sun, such as the face, hands and décolletage. They’re harmless, but that doesn’t mean you have to love them, especially when they leave your skin tone looking uneven.

Causes range from sun damage and hormonal changes to skin ageing or inflammation. The good news? There are effective treatments that can visibly fade pigment spots and restore an even, radiant complexion.

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what is hyperpigmentation?

Hyperpigmentation occurs when your skin produces too much melanin, triggered by sunlight, hormones or inflammation.

common types
  • sun damage (solar lentigo)
  • melasma (mask of pregnancy)
  • post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (after acne, small wounds or laser)
  • age spots
causes and triggers
  • sunlight and sunbeds
  • hormonal fluctuations (pregnancy, the pill)
  • inflammation or skin trauma (acne, eczema)
  • genetic predisposition and skin colour
  • certain medicines
symptoms of pigment spots
  • dark brown to black spots or patches
  • uneven skin tone
  • spots become darker after sun exposure
  • sometimes diffuse without clear edges (melasma), sometimes sharply defined (lentigo)

who is pigmentation treatment suitable for?

Bothered by dark spots or an uneven skin tone? You’re not alone, and you can be treated. Both light and dark skin types are eligible: we tailor your treatment plan to your Fitzpatrick skin type to minimise the risk of hyper- or hypopigmentation.

treatment methods at uma clinic

peels

TCA and fruit acid peels can break down pigment. During these treatments, a substance is applied to the skin that speeds up cell division. As a result, the outer layer of the skin renews itself faster and the excess pigment disappears.

ipl

IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) is, like laser, a form of light therapy and a clever way to tackle pigment build-up such as age spots or sun damage. A concentrated beam of light is directed at the skin, where the pigment absorbs it and converts it into heat. This breaks the pigment down, so your body can gradually clear it away.

microneedling

During a microneedling treatment, tiny vibrating needles glide over the skin, stimulating the fibroblasts to produce more collagen. SkinPen microneedling is FDA-approved and helps restructure the skin. The top layer of skin flakes off, taking the pigment with it.

alexandrite laser

The Alexandrite laser is the gold standard for removing pigment spots, especially age spots and sun damage. The pigment absorbs the laser beam and converts it into heat, destroying the pigment cells so the spot disappears.

co2 laser

The fractional CO2 laser can remove the top layer of the skin and change its colour. At the same time, the laser beams stimulate skin regeneration and encourage fibroblasts to produce more collagen and elastin. The result? Considerably better skin quality.

results you can expect

After 2 to 3 treatments, the spots fade visibly and your skin looks brighter. Melasma often needs several peels, and avoiding the sun is key to a lasting result.

before and aftercare

  • avoid heat, saunas and sun for at least 48 hours.
  • a good SPF every day prevents pigment spots from coming back.
  • use the right skincare.

frequently asked questions (faq)

Rarely. Professional treatment speeds up the process and gives a better result.

Yes. With the right settings and an experienced specialist, the treatment is safe for darker skin too.

Autumn and winter are ideal, as sun exposure increases the chance of pigment spots coming back.

You’ll feel short, warm pricks during the treatment, but most people find them easy to tolerate.

On average 2 to 4 sessions, depending on the type and depth of the pigment.

book a consultation at uma clinic

Ready to say goodbye to pigment spots and hello to an even skin tone? Book your complimentary consultation at UMA Clinic and let our specialists create a safe, personalised treatment plan tailored to your skin.

prices

Every skin is different, and so is every treatment. Pricing depends on your skin type, the area being treated and the number of sessions needed. During your complimentary consultation, we’ll create a personalised treatment plan and provide a clear, upfront quote. No surprises.

what other
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